Pond Management & Protocol

Tiger Prawn (P. monodon) — Culture Guide — Operational Best Practices & Standard Operating Protocol

AquaSangham Technical Cell(Commercial Farm Advisory Specialist)
5 min read
Verified ICAR-CIBA Protocol

1. Clinical Overview & Background

Tiger Prawn (P. monodon) — Culture Guide is a fundamental operational phase in successful aquaculture pond management.

Adhering to scientifically validated standard operating procedures ensures maximum survival rates, optimal Feed Conversion Ratios (FCR), and protects farm investments against bio-risks.

4. Step-by-Step Action Protocol

01

Stocking density: 8–15 PL/m² (extensive to semi-intensive only)

02

Temperature: 26–32°C; Salinity: 15–30 ppt

03

Feed: 38–42% protein; natural feed from pond productivity supplements early growth

04

Culture period: 150–180 days for 30–50g harvest size

05

Highly susceptible to WSSV, MBV, and IHHN — strict SPF sourcing essential

06

Mangrove-adjacent ponds preferred for brackish water exchange

07

Harvest before temperature drops below 20°C

5. Water Parameters & Dosage Benchmarks

Parameter / ItemRecommended ValueOperational Importance
Recommended Soil pH6.5 – 7.5Optimal soil microbial activity
Agricultural Lime (CaCO₃)200 kg / acreNeutralizes soil acidity
Plowing Depth15 – 20 cmExposes toxic black bottom sludge to oxygen

7. Frequently Asked Questions

Q: Why is this protocol necessary for high-density farming?

High stocking densities (> 50 PL/m²) create high biological oxygen demand and waste. Standard protocols maintain environmental stability.

Q: How often should this management process be repeated?

This should be executed prior to every stocking cycle during dry pond preparation.

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