
Key Operating Takeaways
- Scampi (Macrobrachium rosenbergii) thrives in pure freshwater ponds, yielding large jumbo prawns (50g to 100g+).
- Install artificial substrates (nylon netting, PVC pipes, coconut fronds) to expand surface area and prevent territorial aggression.
- Practice selective 'cull harvesting' starting from Month 5 to harvest fast-growing Blue-Claw (BC) males.
- Polyculture with surface-feeding Catla and Rohu increases total pond profitability without competing for bottom feed.
1. Scampi Biology, Male Morphotypes & Growth
Macrobrachium rosenbergii males exhibit three distinct morphotypes: Small Males (SM), Orange-Claw (OC), and dominant Blue-Claw (BC). Dominant Blue-Claw males suppress the growth of smaller males through territorial behavior.
2. Pond Design & Artificial Substrates Installation
Because scampi are bottom-dwellers, installing submerged plastic mesh netting, PVC pipe sections, or palm leaves increases usable surface area by 30-40% and reduces cannibalism during molting.
3. Sinking Pellets & Checktray Feeding
Feed 30% to 34% crude protein sinking pellets twice daily. Scampi feed actively at dusk and dawn.
4. Selective Cull Harvesting Techniques
Starting at Month 5, use large-mesh seine nets (2-inch mesh) to harvest dominant Blue-Claw males (> 60g). Removing dominant males allows subordinate Orange-Claw males to rapidly transform into Blue-Claws and accelerate growth.