🦐 Freshwater Crustacean SOP 14 min read

Freshwater Scampi (Giant River Prawn) Farming Protocol

Complete Technical Guide to Macrobrachium rosenbergii Monoculture & Carp Polyculture

AQ
Team AquaSangham(Freshwater Crustacean Division)
Last Updated on 2026-08-15
Freshwater Scampi (Giant River Prawn) Farming Protocol

Key Operating Takeaways

  • Scampi (Macrobrachium rosenbergii) thrives in pure freshwater ponds, yielding large jumbo prawns (50g to 100g+).
  • Install artificial substrates (nylon netting, PVC pipes, coconut fronds) to expand surface area and prevent territorial aggression.
  • Practice selective 'cull harvesting' starting from Month 5 to harvest fast-growing Blue-Claw (BC) males.
  • Polyculture with surface-feeding Catla and Rohu increases total pond profitability without competing for bottom feed.

1. Scampi Biology, Male Morphotypes & Growth

Macrobrachium rosenbergii males exhibit three distinct morphotypes: Small Males (SM), Orange-Claw (OC), and dominant Blue-Claw (BC). Dominant Blue-Claw males suppress the growth of smaller males through territorial behavior.

2. Pond Design & Artificial Substrates Installation

Because scampi are bottom-dwellers, installing submerged plastic mesh netting, PVC pipe sections, or palm leaves increases usable surface area by 30-40% and reduces cannibalism during molting.

3. Sinking Pellets & Checktray Feeding

Feed 30% to 34% crude protein sinking pellets twice daily. Scampi feed actively at dusk and dawn.

4. Selective Cull Harvesting Techniques

Starting at Month 5, use large-mesh seine nets (2-inch mesh) to harvest dominant Blue-Claw males (> 60g). Removing dominant males allows subordinate Orange-Claw males to rapidly transform into Blue-Claws and accelerate growth.